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The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a highly competitive exam that requires proper planning for the entire preparation journey. It has been observed over the years that those candidates who efficiently executed the preparation plan cracked GATE with the best ranks. Based on the observations and the feedback of GATE toppers, we have prepared an efficient 10-month study plan for the GATE Civil Engineering aspirants.
In this blog, you will find the detailed study plan, monthly targets, and strategy for maximising the output of GATE 2025 Civil Engineering preparation.
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Start your GATE 2025 Civil Engineering preparation by understanding the exam pattern. In GATE, 65 questions were asked for 100 marks. 30 questions will be of 1 mark, and 35 will be of 2 marks. Three varieties of questions are asked, namely multiple choice questions (MCQ), multiple select questions (MSQ), and numerical answer type questions (NAT). Out of these three variety of questions, only MCQ contains a negative marking of 33%.
After knowing the basic details of the GATE pattern, go through the syllabus thoroughly. Make a list of all the topics subject-wise. This will help you avoid reading redundant topics not in the GATE 2025 Civil Engineering syllabus.
Read more – GATE 2025 Civil Engineering syllabus (GATE syllabus link)
The next step is going through the GATE previous questions. Candidates can identify the marks weightage of all the subjects using the GATE question bank provided by IMS GATE ACADEMY. Here is the subject-wise marks weightage for the last 6 years.
Subjects | GATE 2019 | GATE 2020 | GATE 2021 | GATE 2022 | GATE 2023 | GATE 2024 |
General Aptitude | 15.0 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Engineering Mathematics | 10.5 | 11.5 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 11 |
Geotechnical Engineering | 16.0 | 14.5 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 13 |
Environmental Engineering | 9.0 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 |
Transportation Engineering | 9.5 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 11 |
Fluid Mechanics and Open Channel Flow | 9.0 | 7.5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
Structural Analysis | 4.5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 |
Geomatics Engineering | 6.0 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 |
R.C.C. | 5.0 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 6 |
Irrigation and Hydrology | 5.5 | 5.5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
Steel Structures | 5.0 | 2.5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Strength of Materials | 3.5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
Construction Materials and Management | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Engineering Mechanics | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
It is imperative to plan the reading sequence of the subjects. Almost all the subjects of civil engineering are linked with each other. We have categorised these subjects to make a proper reading sequence.
Category 1 – Structural Segment | Category 2 – Water Segment | Category 3 -Transportation Segment | Category 4 – Independent subjects |
Engineering Mechanics | Fluid Mechanics | Highway Engineering | Surveying |
Strength of Materials | Open Channel Flow | Railway Engineering | Geotechnical Engineering |
Structural Analysis | Hydrology and Irrigation | Airport Engineering | Environmental Engineering |
Reinforced Cement Concrete | Construction Material and Management | ||
Steel Structures | Maths and Aptitude |
Based on the above categorisation, it is straightforward to understand that the basics of Engineering Mechanics and Strength of materials will be required for preparing subjects like Structural analysis, RCC and Steel structures. Similarly, the basics of Fluid mechanics will be needed to prepare subjects like Open Channel flow, Hydrology and Irrigation. Likewise, the basics of Highway Engineering will be required for Railway Engineering and Airport Engineering. Then, there are category 4 subjects, which can be read independently during preparation.
After analysing the GATE exam pattern and subject weightage, start your preparation with the subject of Engineering Mathematics. All the civil engineering aspirants can keep a target to finish at least 3 topics, i.e. Linear Algebra, Calculus and Differential Equations, in the first 20 days of preparation. These three topics are used in almost all the subjects of Civil Engineering. So, you are advised to begin the GATE preparation by covering these three topics.
After completing these topics, GATE 2025 Civil Engineering aspirants can start with the first technical subject of Engineering Mechanics. Though the weightage of this subject in the GATE Civil Engineering paper is small, the concepts of this subject will be used in analysing the questions of strength of materials, structural analysis, RCC, and steel structures.
After finishing 3 topics of Maths and some Engineering Mechanics in the first month, it’s time to dive deep into the technical concepts of Civil Engineering. During these two months, all the basic subjects will be targeted. After finishing engineering mechanics and the remaining maths topics, aspirants can start reading Strength of Materials and Surveying in parallel.
Once this combination is completed, aspirants can make the following combination of Environment and Fluid Mechanics. GATE 2025 Civil Engineering aspirants can observe that, at a time, two subjects are recommended to be read. This practice avoids the monotony in the preparation journey.
The next combination can be Geotechnical Engineering and Structural Analysis. Both these subjects require deep reasoning and visualisation of the problem statements. That is why it is always recommended that these subjects be started after practising the strength of materials and fluid mechanics.
During this duration, the remaining subjects will be completed, along with the first revision cycle of the previously read subjects. GATE 2025 Civil Engineering aspirants can start the 4th Month by reading the Transportation Engineering and Construction Material and Management combination. With this combination, they can revise the Strength of Materials and Surveying one by one.
The following combination can be Hydrology and Irrigation and Reinforced Cement Concrete, along with the sequence revision of Fluid Mechanics and Environmental Engineering. After this, the combination of Steel Structures and Open Channel Flow can be considered, and along with this combination, Geotechnical Engineering and Structural Analysis can be revised in sequence.
This is the most challenging phase in the GATE journey. With so many concepts in mind, this is the phase in which candidates start losing their patience, which severely affects their preparation. At this time, the aspirants should keep their aspirations high and should only concentrate on their self-improvement.
Start this phase by taking up chapter tests for every subject. Before taking the test, go through the short notes and critical concepts. Avoid reading everything written in the subject notes to save a lot of time better utilised for question practice.
After taking the test, it is essential to analyse the test. This is one common suggestion by all the GATE toppers: After taking the test, try to find out which type of mistakes you are committing, where the problem is in concept application, and which concepts are hard to recall in the exam.
After every chapter test, this feedback will give a clear idea about which section of the subject requires more practice and revision. In these two months, the candidates should revise every subject three times with the GATE previous year’s questions. After taking the chapter test, the aspirants can take the Subject test, Multiple Subject test, Full Length Mock test and then Advanced level subject test. IMS GATE ACADEMY provides all these varieties of tests with detailed analysis.
Here is the link – https://t.me/imsgateacademy
With a well-planned study schedule and dedication, cracking the GATE Civil Engineering exam is achievable. Stay focused, stay motivated, and you’ll surely achieve success.
All the best!